Advertisement

Derivative Calculator

Select a function type, enter coefficients, and get the derivative using the appropriate differentiation rule. Optionally evaluate the derivative at a specific x value.

Differentiation Rules

Power Rule: d/dx(axⁿ) = anxⁿ⁻¹
Sine: d/dx(a·sin(bx)) = ab·cos(bx)
Cosine: d/dx(a·cos(bx)) = −ab·sin(bx)
Tangent: d/dx(a·tan(bx)) = ab·sec²(bx)
Exponential: d/dx(a·e^(bx)) = ab·e^(bx)
Logarithm: d/dx(a·ln(bx)) = a/x
Chain Rule: d/dx(a·(bx+c)ⁿ) = an·b·(bx+c)ⁿ⁻¹

Frequently Asked Questions

A derivative measures the instantaneous rate of change of a function. Geometrically, it equals the slope of the tangent line to the function graph at a given point.

The Power Rule states that d/dx(xⁿ) = n·xⁿ⁻¹. For example, d/dx(x³) = 3x².

The Chain Rule is used to differentiate composite functions: d/dx[f(g(x))] = f′(g(x)) · g′(x). For example, d/dx[(2x+1)⁴] = 4(2x+1)³ · 2 = 8(2x+1)³.

d/dx(eˣ) = eˣ. More generally, d/dx(e^(bx)) = b·e^(bx). The exponential function is its own derivative, which is a unique property.

d/dx(ln(x)) = 1/x. More generally, d/dx(ln(bx)) = 1/x (the b cancels via chain rule). This is valid for x > 0.

Related Calculators